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Little mythologies

Selection of prints and drawings : Little mythologies


 

L.LOMBARD - Hercule et lion de némée 

 

Goddesses, gods, demigods or heroes, the di­vinities of Greco-Roman mythology and their representations have been ingrained in Eu­ropean minds and imagery since the Renais­sance.

Early sources of inspiration centred on the writings of Homer (the epics of the Illiad and the Odyssey) and Hesiod (the Theogony). The Metamorphoses by the Roman poet Ovid also inspired artists and their patrons. Whether they were figures of divinities carrying sym­bolic meaning, or mythological episodes with a moralizing purpose, each representation activated the imagination. Icarus burns his wings when he flies too close to the sun, the fall of Phaethon after borrowing his father's sun chariot, the exploits of the hero Hercules (Herakles) and the intrigues, imprudence and amorous adventures of Jupiter (Zeus) and Ve­nus (Aphrodite).

The aim of this selection is to show the diver­sity, but also the recurrence, of the themes represented in the museum's collections by artists from the 16 th to the 19 th centuries.

Mythological themes even formed the ba­sis of the iconographic repertoire of most ar­tists of the 16 th and 17 th centuries. The work of Lambert Lombard and Lambert Suavius is particularly prolific in this respect. The cult of Antiquity shared by these two artists can be seen in their studies of drapery and their taste for ruins, as well as in their remarkable anatomical studies. For other artists exhibited in the Galerie Noire, the influence of their trip to Italy led to a new iconographic repertoire, based essentially on Roman mythology. Life in Rome was an opportunity for artists to copy and pay homage to their Italian contempora­ries, such as Annibale Carracci, Le Domini­quin, Le Bernin and Raphael. For artists from Northern Europe, the Italian experience was also an opportunity to copy ancient statuary, which they appreciated in the Belvedere Gal­lery, the Capitol, etc. The anatomical study of ancient bodies was an integral part of the aca­demic curriculum of Italian and foreign artists alike. Mythology was used as a pretext for an­tique nudes; the figures of Hercules Farnese, Apollo from the Belvedere and Venus from the Capitoline Hill, among others, were com­monplace in artists' studios from the 16 th cen­tury onwards.
 

J.DREPPE - Léda et le cygne
Little mythologies
Selection of prints and drawings : Small mythologies